农村空心化、农民荒与职业农民培育  

Rural Hollowing,Peasants' Shortage and Farmers' Cultivation

作　　者：陈池波[1] 韩占兵[2] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学工商管理学院 [2]黄淮学院经济管理系

出　　处：《中国地质大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期74-80,139,共7页Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"加强农业支持力度的制度创新与政策调整对策研究"(08&ZD022);全国教育科学"十二五"规划项目"新生代农民培养教育发展战略研究"(DGA110227);2012年河南省软科学研究计划项目"应对农村空心化:河南省新生代农民培育机制的构建与对策研究"(122400430083)

摘　　要：农村空心化是我国城镇化和工业化进程中必须面对的复杂问题。本文将农村空心化、农民荒和职业农民培育作为系统逻辑体系,构建了一个全新多维研究框架。农村空心化不但带来了"农民荒"的严重挑战,而且也带来了农业规模化经营历史机遇。鉴于"农民荒"的特殊性和复杂性,在把农民兼业化作为短期有效缓解手段的同时,长期中应积极实施职业农民培育,推进农业规模化经营,提高农业收益,以此化解农业生产接班人危机。Rural hollowing is a complicated problem that must be confronted by China's urbanization and industrialization.This paper takes rural hollowing,peasants' shortage and farmers' cultivation as the logic system,and constructs a new multidimensional research framework.The study comes to the conclusion that rural hollowing brings about not only the grim challenge such as 'peasants' shortage',but also the historical opportunity for the large-scale agricultural management.In view of the particularity and complexity of 'peasants' shortage',the paper proposes that the realistic short-term way is that peasants take some jobs in industry.In the long term,to defuse the crisis of agricultural production successors,the rational way is to actively implement farmers' cultivation,advance the large-scale agricultural management and increase agricultural income.

关 键 词：农村空心化 农民荒 职业农民 

分 类 号：F325[经济管理—产业经济]