宗教文化与17世纪科学革命  

On the Religion and the Scientific Revolution in 17th Century

作　　者：赵立坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学哲学与历史文化学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第1期131-136,共6页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基　　金：湖南省教育厅重点项目"多元视野中的欧洲启蒙思想研究"(编号:10A124);湖南省级项目"科学革命时期的历史经验与思想研究"(编号:11W021)阶段性成果

摘　　要：从文化史角度看,17世纪科学革命是基督教内部的启智过程,包括逻辑演绎方法和实验方法的创新:同时也是宗教价值警惕这种理智对人类终极关怀所带来的影响的过程。这一双重过程具有矛盾、妥协与互动性,而至牛顿实现了科学上的综合,也是文化上的谐和。它表明科学与文化价值的交织存在,科学的成功既模造了时代的科学精神又赖以其发展的文化环境和社会条件。如此,科学发展就远非囿于工具的应用,而是文化传统的重要组成部分。From the perspective of the history of culture, the 17th century of scientific revolution is both an opening up to reasoning within Christianity and a warning to the affects of religious values to the ultimate human concerns. The reasoning includes the logic deduction and innovative experimenting. These two processes are full of contradictions, negotiations and interactions. But Newton synthesized them all and culturally made them go well together, which is a sign that science and culture can be interwoven. Science can also successfully remodel the temporary spirit of science and be the fertile soil for scientific development. Hence, science is not just tool but also a part of the traditional culture.

关 键 词：17世纪科学革命 基督教信仰 启智 科学方法 

分 类 号：B913[哲学宗教—宗教学]