中国式农民工的社会性质——以农民工的身份转换为切入点  

Social Nature of Chinese Migrant Workers——the Identity Change of Migrant Workers as the Starting Point

作　　者：宋丽娜[1] 曹广伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学文法学院,河南郑州450046 [2]华中师范大学政治学研究院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《华南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期59-65,共7页Journal of South China Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(12CSH018)

摘　　要：中国式农民工有着"半结构化"的身份,他们是农民,却从事着工人的工作。以"挣钱"、"过日子"等本土概念进行测量分析,试图呈现出中国式农民工身份转换的困境,以此为基础来展开对于农民工社会性质的讨论。结论是,工业文明想要把农民工规训为"结构人",而工业文明却没有给与农民工相应的权利意识和社会保障基础,农民工在承受工业风险的时候退回到了小农逻辑。最终,农民工无法完成身份转化,他们还要固守着以小农逻辑为基础的"过日子":在小农生产与工业生产之间寻找到最有利于自身的结合点,以完成小农家庭的再生产。中国式农民工特殊的社会性质使得他们成为继农业、农村、农民之后的"第四农问题"。Chinese migrant workers has the ＂ semi-structured＂ identity, they are farmers, but engaged in the work as workers＇. This paper is trying to show the plight of Chinese migrant workers identity eonversion, measuring and analyzing in the native concept of ＂ making money＂a ＂making a living＂, and expand the discussion of the social nature of the migrant workers. The conclusion is that, industrial civilization wants to discipline migrant workers as ＂structural＂, but on the other hand, it did not give migrant workers the right awareness and social security base, migrant workers retreat to the smallholder logic when they are exposed to industrial risk. Ultimately, migrant workers can not complete identity transfor- mation, they have to stick to the smallholders logic-based ＂to live＂ ： find the best integration point be- tween the smallholder production and industrial production, to complete the reproduction of smallholder families. The special Chinese migrant workers social nature makes them ＂the forth agricultural problem＂ after agriculture, rural and farmers.

关 键 词：中国式农民工 身份转换 “半结构化” “第四农问题” 

分 类 号：C912.6-0[经济管理]