双重的哈姆雷特——一位人文主义者的自我建构与自我解构  

The Hamlet with Dual Ideology: The Self-construction and Self-deconstruction of a Humanist

作　　者：刘磊[1] 迟欣[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学外国语学院,天津300300

出　　处：《安徽农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期94-98,140,共6页Journal of Anhui Agricultural University:SOC.SCI.

基　　金：中国民航大学校级科研项目(2011kyh01:<社会思维模式之权力结构的新格局--莎士比亚悲剧的宗教内涵研究>)

摘　　要：莎士比亚四大悲剧之一的《哈姆雷特》展现了主人公哈姆雷特内心中各种力量的矛盾冲突。在内心世界陷于巨大冲突失去平衡的情况下,中世纪意识形态无法再主宰哈姆雷特的心灵,而人文主义的意识形态在他的心中得以发展。然而,人文主义意识形态在发展壮大的过程中也暴露出自身的弱点,哈姆雷特的人文主义者身份在自我建构的同时也在进行着自我解构,这反映了莎士比亚对于人文主义思想的深刻而独特的理解。Hamlet, one of the four most important tragedies by Shakespeare, shows the conflicts of different psychological forces in Hamlet. In Hamlet＇s turbulent psyche, which is out of balance, the medieval ideology can no longer retain its former prevalence. Under those conditions, the humanistic ideology gets the chance for further development in Hamlet＇s psyche. Nevertheless, the humanistic ideology exposes its own weaknesses in the course d development. Through the play, Hamlet constructs his identity as a humanist while deconstructing that identity in the meantime, which reflects Shakespeare＇s profound and unique views about humanism.

关 键 词：中世纪意识形态 人文主义意识形态 人文主义者 自我建构 自我解构 

分 类 号：I106.38[文学—世界文学]