美国加州温室气体清单编制经验及其启示  

Experience of California s Greenhouse Gas Inventory and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：马翠梅[1,2] 徐华清 苏明山 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]国家应对气候变化战略研究和国际合作中心,北京100038

出　　处：《气候变化研究进展》2013年第1期55-60,共6页Climate Change Research

基　　金：中国清洁发展机制基金赠款项目(1213006);国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAC20B00)

摘　　要：分析阐述了美国加州温室气体清单编制历程、清单边界界定原则、清单采用的方法、活动水平和排放因子数据来源、清单报告格式和最新的强制性温室气体报告制度。结合中国省级温室气体清单编制现状,提出了尽早确定电力转移排放归属地、改善统计数据基础、做好我国国民经济行业分类与IPCC部门分类对应工作、研究重点排放源温室气体报告制度等方面的建议。This paper analyzes and elaborates the developing course of California＇s greenhouse gas inventory, the defining principles of inventory boundary, estimation methods, the sources of activity data and emission factors, inventory reporting format used in the inventory, and the latest mandatory greenhouse gas reporting system. Based on the status quo and difficulties of Chinese provincial greenhouse gas inventory, several suggestions are put forward, such as determining how to deal with the emission of imported electricity as soon as possible, improving the base of statistical data, mapping national economy sectors to IPCC codes, and studying the direct reporting system of greenhouse gases of key emission sources.

关 键 词：加州 温室气体清单 编制方法 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]