语言理据性像似性概念在中西语言哲学传统中的历史发展及比较  

A Comparative Study of the Historical Development of the Language Motivation - and - Iconicity Concept in the Western and Chinese Language Philosophy Traditions

作　　者：张旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学外国语学院

出　　处：《浙江传媒学院学报》2013年第1期107-114,134,共8页Journal of Zhejiang University of Media & Communications

基　　金：2012年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目<基于语料库的对英语单位名词数量表达机制的类型学与认知研究>(12YJCZH288);北京语言大学外国语学院科研项目(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：理据性和像似性是目前语言学的一个研究热点。但针对其历史发展,国内对西方传统的论述多语焉不详或有失片面,而对我国本土语言哲学传统中的思想根源则多避之不谈,更无系统论述。文章以几个中西方代表人物的观点为主线,择要回顾并对比认知语言学兴起前此概念在中西传统中的发展,并从我国古代哲学文化传统中追溯其认知思想根源,籍此证明,理据性像似性思想在我国由来已久,是西方理论框架下我国传统思想的再包装,与汉语有更高的适配性。Language-motivation-and-iconicity is an important concept in cognitive linguistics.However,domestic research on its historical development has left much room for further study,which frequently misinterprets the views of Western philosophers and linguists and disregards the Chinese tradition as irrelevant.This paper reviews and compares the origin and development of the language motivation-and-iconicity concept in the Western and Chinese language philosophical traditions.Its cognitive origin in Chinese traditional philosophy and culture is re-examined,as compared with that in the West.It is argued that language motivation-and-iconicity is not a purely imported concept from the West,but is deeply-rooted in Chinese traditional philosophy and culture,later theoretized by Western linguistic theories and has manifested great adaptability with Chinese language.

关 键 词：理据性与像似性 西方语言哲学 先秦名实之争 中国传统语文学 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]