儿童健康及保健服务公平性研究  

The Study on Equity of Children Health and Health Services

作　　者：王泮利[1] 于贞杰[1] 刘相瑜[1] 姜海涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院管理学院,山东潍坊261042

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2013年第1期51-53,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的对山东省儿童健康及保健服务公平性进行分析,为提高儿童健康状况的公平程度提供参考与建议。方法采取随机抽样的方法,选择山东省潍坊市、临沂市对0～7岁儿童保健服务情况进行问卷调查并收集数据,运用劳伦兹曲线、基尼系数、集中曲线和集中指数等统计学方法进行分析。结果通过分组计算,儿童家庭收入差距处于相对公平状态;儿童保健服务指标均存在不同程度的不公平,儿童低出生体重与儿童保险覆盖的不公平性比较突出。结论需要提高对儿童保健服务公平性的关注,降低儿童健康及保健服务的不公平性。OBJECTIVE The aim is to give reference and recommendations for improvement of the equity of child health services utilization through the equity analysis of child＇s health and health care services in Shandong Province. METHOD Random sampling approach was used to select the children, 0-7 years old, in Weifang City and Linyi City. And the questionnaire was used to collect datas on the status of health services. Then, the results were analyzed by the statistical methods like Lorenz Curve, Gini Coefficient, Concentration Curves, and Concentration Index and so on. RESULTS Through the group calculated, the result conducted that the incoming gap between families and children are in relatively fair condition. However, the indicators of child health services are of inequity in varying degrees. What＇s more, the inequity of children＇s insurance coverage and low birth weight are more prominent. CONCLUSION The concentration should be paid for decreasing the degree of inequity of child health services.

关 键 词：儿童保健 劳伦兹曲线 集中指数 公平性 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]