中国城市温室气体清单研究进展与展望  

Progresses and Prospects of Municipal Greenhouse Gas Inventory Research in China

作　　者：白卫国[1] 庄贵阳[1] 朱守先[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院城市发展与环境研究所,北京100005

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2013年第1期63-68,共6页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目"城镇碳排放清单编制方法与决策支持系统研究;开发与示范"(编号:2011BAJ07B07)

摘　　要：城市温室气体清单研究有利于温室气体清单编制方法的科学化、规范化、标准化,对于地方政府编制城市温室气体清单,科学地进行城市低碳规划和低碳建设具有重大现实意义。但是目前国内城市温室气体清单研究处于探索阶段,滞后城市应对气候变化和发展低碳经济的需要。本文通过梳理相对规范、有较强影响力的温室气体清单编制方法学,归纳分析国内相关城市温室气体清单研究文献,得出:多是介绍、比较主流温室气体清单编制方法,以及探索并借鉴在区域、城市层面的编制应用,并且编制方法多样,缺乏规范统一的方法。根据已有研究,总结出《省级指南》和《ICLEI指南》对中国城市温室气体清单研究具有重要参考作用。然后比较分析了《省级指南》和《ICLEI指南》在中国城市应用的适用性和局限性,明确指出中国城市温室气体清单的定位是与省级温室气体清单编制方法保持一致性,同时与国外城市温室气体清单方法具有可比性,指出了未来的研究方向。Research on municipal GHGs inventory is conducive to form the scientific,normalization and standardized methodology. It is of great significance to formulate municipal inventories, and scientifically do low-carbon planning and construction. But now it is at the exploratory stage to research domestic municipal GHGs inventories, which lag to respond to climate change and to develop low-carbon economy. The paper firstly combs the relatively standardized and influential GHGs inventory methodologies and analyzes domestic GHG inventory research. This research mostly introduces and compares the mainstream methodologies, and explores the application of the inventory research at regional and municipal levels. There are a variety of methodologies, diversified but lack of unified standard. According to research, provincial guidelines and ICLEI guidelines are important reference of the municipal GHGs inventory in China. Then the paper compares and analyzes their applicability and limitations in Chinese cities, and clearly points out that orientation of municipal inventory is to keep uniformity with the provincial GHGs inventory methodology, at the same time with comparability with foreign cities. Finally the paper points out future research directions.

关 键 词：城市 温室气体清单 省级指南 ICLEI指南 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]