双音节副词“偶尔”的语法化历程  

The courses of the grammaticalization OF Chinese adverb "ouer"

作　　者：贺书伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州大学人文学院,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《新余学院学报》2013年第1期62-64,共3页Journal of Xinyu University

摘　　要：时间副词"偶尔"是由单音节副词"偶"和词尾"尔"构成的附加式双音节副词。副词"偶尔"始萌芽于魏晋六朝时期,在魏晋时期就有了固化成词的用例,在唐宋时期,诗词中偶有出现,但"偶尔"最终大量应用还是在明清时期。汉语词双音节化是副词"偶尔"的词汇化的基本动因,"偶尔"形成早、成熟晚是与副词"偶"、"偶然"之间竞争的结果。The Chinese adverb ＂ouer＂ was an affixation disyllabic word formed by Chinese ancient adverb ＂ou＂ and ＂er＂. The adverb ＂oner＂ appeared and took shape in the Wei Jin Dynast and in the Tang and Song dynasties, ＂ouer＂ occurred infrequently in poems , but it found large - scale application in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and was mature during the early Ming Dynasty . The essential mo- tivation of lexicalization of adverb ＂ouer＂ was the Disyllabic Trend. The word was formed early and mature late because of the competi- tion between the similar adverb ＂ou＂ and ＂ouran＂

关 键 词：偶尔 语法化 词汇化 历程 动因 

分 类 号：H146.1[语言文字—汉语]