磺化蓖麻油应用于无煮茧自动缫丝工艺的研究  

Research on Application of Sulfonated Castor Oil in Non-cocoon Cooking Automatic Silk Reeling Technology

作　　者：肖海波[1] 李军生[1] 阎柳娟[1] 黄国霞[1] 邓塔[1] 韦德科 徐立勤 

机构地区：[1]广西工学院生物与化学工程系,广西柳州545006 [2]广西金鼎制丝有限责任公司,广西柳州545006

出　　处：《丝绸》2013年第1期33-36,共4页Journal of Silk

基　　金：广西科技开发计划项目(桂科攻11107018-1)

摘　　要：在无煮茧自动缫丝工艺的基础上,采用不同茧质的原料进行实缫试验,探讨了磺化蓖麻油助剂对缫丝成绩的影响。试验结果表明:磺化蓖麻油助剂可提高无煮茧自动缫丝工艺的解舒率,降低万米吊糙次数、减小最大偏差和均方差、增加台时产量、提高清洁和洁净,使生丝的综合等级平均提高了0.64 A。磺化蓖麻油无煮茧自动缫丝工艺继承了无煮茧自动缫丝工艺的全部优点,并克服了无煮茧工艺对解舒成绩较差的原料茧不宜使用的不足,利用磺化蓖麻油助剂来改善无煮茧自动缫丝工艺的缫丝性能具有很大的可行性。This paper conducts a practical reeling test using raw materials with different cocoon qualities based on non-cocoon cooking automatic silk reeling technology and discusses the influence of sulfonated castor oil additive on the performance of silk reeling.The test result shows that sulfonated castor oil additive can improve the reelability percentage of non-cocoon cooking automatic silk reeling technology,reduce the frequency rushing upon cocoons per 10 km averages,decrease the maximum deviation and mean square deviation,improve machine-hour output and cleanness and neatness,thus increasing the overall grade of raw silk by 0.64 A on average.Sulfonated castor oil non-cocoon cooking automatic silk reeling technology inherits all advantages of non-cocoon cooking automatic silk reeling technology and overcomes the deficiency that non-cocoon cooking technology is inappropriate for raw material cocoon with a poor reelability performance.It is highly feasible to use sulfonated castor oil additive to improve the silk reeling performance of non-cocoon cooking automatic silk reeling technology.

关 键 词：磺化蓖麻油 无煮茧 自动缫丝 试验 

分 类 号：TS143.223[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]