汉语“更加”类副词的历时演变  

Evolution of Chinese Adverbs Indicating "gèngjiā":A Diachronic Study

作　　者：张家合[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学语言研究所,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期61-65,共5页Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：浙江省教育厅项目"中古汉语心理动词的多视角考察"(Y201224335)

摘　　要：古汉语中"更加"类副词数量众多,历时更迭频繁,不同时期有不同的成员。"更加"类副词的形成过程表现出平行引申和殊途同归的规律。汉语"更加"类副词与人类认知心理有密切关系,在"程度磨损"和求新求异的共同作用下不断发展变化。Traditional Chinese language abounded in adverbs of degree indicating ＂gèngjio＂ （ more）, which changed so frequently that in different historical periods they were totally different. The forming of such adverbs has reflected the law of parallel extension and of diversified evolution. Such adverbs, whose birth and use in the Chinese language have much to do with the cognitive psychology of human beings, have been under constant evolution thanks to the joint effect of ＂erosion of degree＂ and pursuit of novelty and distinctiveness.

关 键 词：“更加”类副词 历时演变 语法化 认知 

分 类 号：H146.2[语言文字—汉语]