新型FPSO IQFP的水动力性能研究  

Research on the Hydrodynamic Performance of the Neotype FPSO IQFP

作　　者：王天英[1,2] 亓和平[3] 冯永训[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国石化集团公司胜利油田博士后工作站 [2]胜利油田胜利勘察设计研究院有限公司 [3]胜利石油管理局设备处

出　　处：《石油机械》2013年第1期49-54,共6页China Petroleum Machinery

基　　金：中石化集团公司科研项目“中深水油气田开发海工优化技术研究”(P08032);山东省博士后创新项目“浅海新型多点系泊FPSO关键技术与工程应用研究”(201103020)

摘　　要：为了进一步论证新型FPSO IQFP的水动力性能,根据一个优化的IQFP工程设计实例,应用三维势流理论的源汇分布法,建立水动力计算模型,进行IQFP浮体的频域波浪力和运动响应的数值计算分析,并与相近吨位的船型FPSO进行比较。研究结果表明,IQFP的横荡、横摇和垂荡固有周期与百年一遇谱峰周期相差3 s以上,有效地避开了波浪能量集中的频域范围,避免了结构与海浪集中的频率发生共振,因此IQFP可以与作业海域极端环境条件相适应;由于长宽尺寸相同且平面轴对称,所以IQFP不仅能有效降低建造难度和成本,而且只需用横摇/纵摇、垂荡和横荡/纵荡3个自由度来描述其运动响应,大大降低了计算分析的难度。To conduct a further verification of the hydrodynamic property of the neotype FPSO IQFP, the hydro- dynamic calculation model was established. The study was based on an optimized IQFP engineering design example adopting the source distribution method of the three-dimensional potential flow theory. The numerical calculation and analysis of the frequency domain wave force and motion response of the IQFP floating body were carried out. The re- sult was compared with that of the ship type FPSO with a similar tonnage. The research findings show that the inher- ent period of the IQFP surging, rolling and heaving is equivalent to the once-in-a-century spectrum peak period by 3 s. It effectively avoids the frequency domain scope of wave energy concentration as well as the resonance of struc- ture and wave concentration frequency. Therefore, it can adapt itself to the extreme conditions of the operating sea, avoiding the shutdown caused by the severe environment. Due to the similar size of length and width and the symme- try of surface axes, the IQFP cannot only effectively decrease building difficulty and cost but also use nothing more than the three degrees of freedom such as rolling/pitching, heaving and swaying/surging to depict its motion re- sponse. As a result the difficulty of calculation and analysis has been reduced remarkably.

关 键 词：FPSO IOFP 水动力性能 波浪载荷 运动响应 分析模型 

分 类 号：TE952[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]