第29届奥运会中国男篮后卫进攻失误及与胜负的关系  

Study on Attack Error and Winning and Losing Relationship of Chinese Men's Basketball Guard in the 29^(th) Olympic Games

作　　者：张全宁[1] 吕心丰 

机构地区：[1]首都体育学院,北京100191 [2]北京牛栏山一中,北京101301

出　　处：《首都体育学院学报》2013年第1期62-66,71,共6页Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

摘　　要：采用文献资料、录像观察、专家调查、数理统计和逻辑分析等研究方法对中国男篮后卫在第29届奥运会上全部6场比赛中后卫进攻失误发生的类别、区域、时间、场景和失误后果及胜负关系等进行比较系统全面的分析,找出造成后卫进攻失误的主要影响因素及其深层原因。结果表明:第29届奥运会男篮比赛中后卫进攻失误次数与胜负关系呈显著负相关,中国男篮后卫进攻失误次数多于对手的比赛场次均以失败告终;中国男篮后卫的运球和传接球失误较多,并且在比赛的第一节和每节的后3min失误次数更为集中;中国男篮后卫在中场区域发生的进攻失误次数明显多于对手后卫;在对手采取人盯人防守和区域紧逼防守时,中国男篮后卫进攻失误次数明显增加。据此提出减少中国男篮后卫进攻失误的建议。By using the method of literature review, video observation, expert interview, mathematical sta- tistics and logical analysis, this paper makes comprehensive analysis on type, area, time, scene, error conse- quence, winning and losing relationship of Chinese Men＇s basketball guard in all 6 matches in the 29th Olympic Games, and finds out main factors and deep reasons of guard error. The conclusion is that the num- ber of attack error of guard in Chinese men＇s basketball team related to winning and losing closely at the 29th Olympic men＇s basketball games, in the games that the attack error of the guards in Chinese team more than the rival were all ended in failure; Chinese basketball guards had relatively more error in dribb- ling and passing, and the number of error in the first period of the games and the last 3 minutes of every period was relatively concentrated; the number of attack error of the guard in Chinese men＇s basketball team occurred in the midfield area were significantly more than the opponents; the number of attack error of Chinese men＇s basketball guards significantly increased when the opponents use the man--to--man de- fense and zone press. Based on it, some suggestions to reduce the attack error of the guard in Chinese men ＂s basketball team are put forwarded.

关 键 词：男子篮球 第29届奥运会 后卫 进攻失误 胜负关系 影响因素 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]