资源流动研究现状及其主要研究领域  

Resource Flow and Main Research Themes

作　　者：王宜强[1] 赵媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学地理科学学院,南京210023

出　　处：《资源科学》2013年第1期89-101,共13页Resources Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:40971289)

摘　　要：文章在总结资源流动国内外研究历程的基础上,通过分析、整理21世纪以来国内资源科学领域核心期刊《自然资源学报》、《资源科学》等期刊的相关文献,从总体发展趋势、理论与学科特性、研究视角等3个方面,系统地对国内外资源流动研究进行了归纳和评述。文章归纳得出:西方资源流动研究的开展是蕴含于物质流研究当中的,其在资源纵向流动领域的研究更为悠久和完善;中国资源流动研究起步较晚,但关注度不断提升,并取得了初步研究成果;目前,国内资源流动的研究领域主要集中在流动方向、理论研究、方法研究等领域,并取得了开拓性的进展;但文章同时也指出目前的资源流动研究存在着理论研究尚不完善,实证研究需要继续深化等问题。Resource flow has become a popular research perspective in the field of resource science. A variety of methods and empirical techniques are used in resource efficiency analysis, value accounting analysis of resources and the environment, energy saving and emission reduction, performance appraisal, and other areas of policy formulation and decision-making. Resource flow research is important, but there has been a lack of theoretical and systematic study of the concept. This paper summarizes research into resource flow and extracts authoritative literature from the Journal of Natural Resources and Resources Science. We then systematically summarize and comment on Chinese and international resource flow studies from overall development trends, theories, subject characteristics and research perspectives. We conclude that resource flow studies outside China are found in the material flow study field, which has a long history and is more complete. Chinese research commenced relatively late and awareness is growing. The main difference between resource flow research done within and outside China is that Chinese studies explicitly use the concept of resource flow, and carry out theoretical and empirical tests. Study on tourism resource flow and natural resource flow is the current hot topic. The Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences is leading research into natural resource flow. The domestic focus has been on flow directions, theories and methods. There are insufficiencies in resource flow research that need to be addressed and these are discussed.

关 键 词：资源流动 综述 述评 启示 

分 类 号：P96[天文地球—自然地理学]