职业性痤疮合并黑变病的临床分析  

Clinical Analysis of Occupational Acne with Melanosis

作　　者：赵赞梅[1] 郭丽霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学第三医院职业病科,北京100191

出　　处：《环境与职业医学》2013年第1期59-60,共2页Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine

摘　　要：职业性黑变病和职业性痤疮是职业性皮肤病的两种常见类型,二者单独出现并不少见,但同时出现这两种病变的报道较少,因此将北京大学第三医院诊断的8例职业性痤疮合并黑变病的病例予以报道。该8例患者来自同一单位,工作中接触蒽醌、二氯甲烷、溴素、二甲胺等物质,在工作1～6个月时出现皮肤红色丘疹和以毛孔为中心的色素沉着,多分布在暴露部位。职业性痤疮和职业性黑变病影响患者皮肤的美观程度,对患者心理产生不良影响,应引起职业病防治工作者的重视。同时,也提醒临床医师应注意患者有无职业性皮肤病的可能,以免接触时间延长,病变加重,影响治疗。Occupational acne and occupational melanosis are two common occupational skin diseases, but there are few reports about these two lesions appeared at the same time. This article reported 8 cases of occupational acne with melanosis confirmed at Peking University Third Hospital The 8 patients came from a same workplace with occupational exposure to anthraquinone, methylene chloride, bromine, dimethylamine and other substances. Skin red papules and pigmentation around pores were distributed over the exposed body parts and occurred 1-6 months after occupational exposure. Occupational acne and occupational melanosis affect skin appearance and psychology of patients, and therefore deserve more attention. At the same time, clinicians should consider whether the skin diseases are caused by occupational factors and warn patients of longer exoosure and aggravated lesions.

关 键 词：职业性 痤疮 黑变病 皮肤病 

分 类 号：R135.7[医药卫生—劳动卫生]