兰州市城关区2004—2011年流行性腮腺炎流行特征和因素分析  

Mumps Epidemic Characteristics and Factor Analysis of Lanzhou City from 2004-2011

作　　者：杨建萍[1] 熊燕华[1] 强力[1] 周翠玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州市城关区疾病预防控制中心,兰州730030

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2012年第12期83-85,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的了解兰州市城关区流行性腮腺炎的流行现状和流行病学特征,分析其流行因素,为今后有效防控流行性腮腺炎提供科学依据。方法运用流行病学描述性研究方法,利用兰州市城关区法定传染病信息报告系统和突发公共卫生事件报告管理系统的腮腺炎疫情资料进行回顾性分析。结果 2004—2011年8年间城关区共报告流行性腮腺炎3 946例,年平均发病率为48.05/10万,其中2010—2011年报告病例数增幅较大,显著高于常年发病率,呈小流行特征。发病人群主要是托幼机构儿童和小学在校学生,年龄集中在6～15岁组之间,占64.44%,男:女发病比例为1.51:1;发病时间集中在春末夏初、冬季2个发病高峰。结论腮腺炎已成为危害儿童、青少年健康的主要传染病之一。近年来城关区腮腺炎发病率呈逐年上升趋势,降低学生和托幼儿童发病率是今后腮腺炎防控工作的重点。OBJECTIVE To understand the mumps epidemic status and epidemiological characteristics of Lanzhou City, and analyze the epidemiological factors, which will provide a scientific basis for effective prevention and control of epidemic parotid gland in future. METHODS Analyze the mumps epidemic status, applying the descriptive epidemiology research methods to process the data in diseases reporting system and report management system in Lanzhou. RESULTS Chengguan District reported a total of mumps in 3 946 cases from 2004 to 2011. The average annual incidence rate was 48.05 per 100 000. Especially in 2010--2011, the number of reported cases increased considerably, significantly above-normal incidence, showing a small epidemic trend. Patients were mainly children of nurseries and kindergartens and primary school students, centralized aging between 6 and 15, which accounted for 64.44%. The incidence ratio between male and f^male was 1.51 ：I. The time of onset reached peaks in the late spring and early summer and the winter. CONCLUSIONS Mumps has become one of the major infectious diseases that harm children and adolescent health and Chengguan District mumps incidence showed an increasing trend in recent years. We must put much emphasis on prevention and controlling the incidence of mumps of students and preschool children.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 发病率 流行特征 防治措施 

分 类 号：R181.23[医药卫生—流行病学]