某部独生子女新兵的人格特征及对部队的认知调查  

Personality Characteristics and Cognition to Military Life of Some PLA New Recruits from One-Child Families

作　　者：黄秀琴[1] 戴鹍 李梦晨[3] 苑宏[4] 王红敏 徐建忠 张倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京军区总医院心理医学科 [2]解放军66109部队卫生队 [3]解放军254医院心理门诊 [4]北京军区联勤部卫生部卫生防疫处

出　　处：《临床误诊误治》2013年第1期101-103,共3页Clinical Misdiagnosis & Mistherapy

基　　金：全军十一五课题资助(06MA064)

摘　　要：目的了解独生子女和非独生子女新兵的人格特征及其对部队生活的感受和认知,为进一步的心理健康服务提供指导。方法采用卡特尔16种人格因素问卷(16PF)和自编问卷对2012年某部信息填写完整的3574名入伍新兵进行测查,其中独生子女1391人作为研究组,非独生子女2183人作为对照组,比较两组的人格特征及其对部队生活的感受和认知差异。结果研究组在16PF中的乐群性、聪慧性、恃强性、兴奋性、敢为性、敏感性和世故性这些单因素,以及内向和外向等次级因素上的得分均高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组中心理健康水平较低者占0.9%,低于对照组的1.7%(P<0.05)。在对部队生活的感受和认知上,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论独生子女和非独生子女新兵对部队的认知并无不同,人格特征略有差异,提示不宜将新兵中的独生子女作为特殊群体区别对待,同时也不应忽视非独生子女新兵的心理健康问题。Objective To learn personality characteristics and cognition to military life of recruits form one-child families in order to provide appropriate mental health care. Methods A total of 3574 recruits with full personal information in some troops in 2012 were tested by 16 personality factors （16PF） and a self-designed questionnaire about personality characteristics, feelings and cognition to military life. 1391 recruits of one-child family were designated as study group and 2183 recruits form non-one-child fam- ily designated as control group. Then results of the two groups were compared. Results The scores of factors A, B, E, F, H, I, N and X2 in study group were significantly higher than those of the control group （P 〈0. 05） ; The proportion of recruits with poor mental health in the study group was 0.9, lower than that of 1.7% in the control group （P 〈 0. 05）. There was no signifieant differ- ence in the feelings ＆ cognition to military life between the two groups （ P 〉 0. 05）. Conclusion There is no difference in cognition to military life between the two groups, but there are a few differences in personality characteristics between the two groups. It sug- gests that the recruits form one-child family should not be regarded as a special group, and at the same time the mental health of the non one-child group should not be ignored.

关 键 词：军事人员 独生子女 人格特征 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]