“技术-性别-自然生态”问题探究——以生态女性主义的视阈  

On the Issue of "Technology-Gender-Natural Ecology" ——from the Perspective of Eco-feminism

作　　者：易显飞[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社科院哲学研究所博士后流动站,北京100732 [2]长沙理工大学科技与社会发展研究所,湖南长沙410114

出　　处：《长沙理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期15-19,共5页Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology：Social Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJC720049);中国博士后基金项目(2012M520537)

摘　　要：生态女性主义认为,"性别压迫"与"自然压迫"具有内在关联,因而呼吁发起一场颠覆男性权利的生态革命,建立男性与女性平等、人与自然平等的新型关系。在对这些问题的反思过程中,她们把目光投向了技术,批判了技术的"非生态化"与"男性化"特征,并指出了两者之间存在内在的逻辑关联。生态女性主义视界中的技术整体上是悲观主义的,认为现代技术是典型的男性文化的象征。她们主张发展出男性化特质偏弱、渲染着女性特质的、民主的、人性化的,以生活为导向的技术。Holding that there is inherent connection between ＂gender oppression＂ and ＂nature oppression＂, eco-feminism thus appeals for an revolution of ecology to overthrow the predominant status of man＇s rights and to construct a new kind of relationship in which there is equality between the sexes and equality between human beings and nature. Through the reflection on these issues, eco-ferni- nism chooses technology as the key of studies. By criticizing the ＂non-ecological＂ and ＂masculine＂ properties of technology, eco-femi- nism indicates that there is internal logical connection between these two properties of technology. Arguing that the modern technolo- gy is a typical symbol of masculine culture andis pessimistic in the whole, eco-feminism advocates develQping democratic, humanistic and life-oriented technology which is less masculine and more feminine.

关 键 词：生态女性主义 技术与性别 性别压迫 技术生态化 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]