山药在方剂中的配伍规律研究  

Study on the concerted application rules of Shanyao(Dioscorea opposita Thunb.) in formulae

作　　者：周滢[1] 苏咏梅[1] 曾志华[1] 黄欣[1] 周萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学中医药学院,重庆400016

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2013年第2期328-330,共3页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：重庆市卫生局中医药科技计划项目(No.2011-2-148)~~

摘　　要：目的:研究山药的配伍规律,为临床使用山药提供依据。方法:收集《中医方剂大辞典精选本》中的山药方668首,对对药出现的频次及频率进行统计分析。结果:山药在方剂中最常配伍的药物类别依次是:补益药、利水渗湿药、收涩药、清热药、安神药、温里药;这些药物类别有其高频山药配伍药物;山药发挥不同功效时有其"特征"性的高频药物配伍。结论:本研究分析了山药的配伍规律,可为临床科学组方及人们日常保健使用山药提供依据,以充分发挥山药的功效。Objective： To study on the concerted application rules of Shanyao（Dioscorea opposita Thunb.） in formulae. Methods： Recorded 668 pieces of formulae containing Dioscorea opposita Thunb. from the classic format Formula Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and then performed statistic analysis of the emerging frequency and its rate. Result： The first six groups of Chinese herbs companied with Dioscorea opposita Thunb. were separately tonifying medicine, damp-clearing medicine, astringing medicine, heat-clearing medicine, spirit-tranquillizing medicine and warming medicine. Shanyao usually compounded with characteristic Chinese herbs for their high frequency rates. Conclusion： This research has an analysis of concerted application rules of Shanyao, which can offer scientific basis for clinics and health protection so as to make good use of Shanyao.

关 键 词：山药 方剂 配伍规律 

分 类 号：R289[医药卫生—方剂学]