从文化生态学范畴看中国历史城市的发展  

Study on the Development of Chinese Historical Cities from the Perspective of Cultural Ecology

作　　者：魏泽崧[1,2] 汪霞[3] 郭海[4] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学 [2]北京交通大学建筑与艺术系 [3]郑州大学建筑学院 [4]北京交通大学建筑与艺术学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2013年第2期117-121,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：河南省教育厅自然科学研究资助项目(编号:2008A560014)

摘　　要：文化生态学是从人类生存的整个自然环境和社会环境中各种因素交互作用角度研究文化的产生、发展、变异规律的一种学说,它对城市发展有着重要影响。该文将着重就文化生态系统对中国传统城市建筑文化发展的作用进行分析于探讨。城市生态文化是一个动态、连续的发展过程,它与特定的历史、地理、文化交流等各种综合因素息息相关。随着人类社会各方面的进步,城市文化逐渐从只受单一自然环境变量的作用,发展为受到多种变量综合的交互作用,从而变得愈加深入和复杂。文章提出运用文化生态学的方法研究中国历史城市文化,不仅可以加深对中国传统城市文化的全面理解,同时也在能够此基础上指导我们对当前中国城市文化发展战略进行更具有创新性的研究。Cultural ecology is a theory that studies rules of cultural generation and development according to the interaction of various factors of the whole natural environment and social environment in which human being survive. It has an important impact on urban development. This paper focuses on the analysis and discussion of the role of cultural ecology which bring about impacts on architecture cultural development of Chinese traditional urban cities. Urban ecological culture is a dynamic, continuous process; it is closely linked with various kinds of comprehensive factor of the particular history, geography and culture exchange and etc. Along with the development process of human society, city culture gradually evolves from the stage of being determined by single natural environment variable to that of being impacted by comprehensive interaction of various variables, thus becomes more deep and complex. The paper maintains that using the cultural ecological method to study Chinese historical urban culture can not only deepen our complete understanding of the Chinese traditional urban culture, but also guides us to do more innovative research on the current Chinese urban cultural development strategy.

关 键 词：文化生态学 文化生态系统 内生变量 

分 类 号：TU-023[建筑科学—建筑理论]