中国高等教育规模空间格局演变及影响因素  

Spatial Distribution of Higher Education in China: Recent Changes and Influencing Factors

作　　者：姜巍[1] 高卫东[1] 张敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南大学资源与环境学院

出　　处：《现代大学教育》2013年第1期43-50,113,共8页Modern University Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金"中国能源消费增长机理及区域特征研究";项目编号:11CJY039;国家自然科学基金"人口密集区能源消费及综合效应分析";项目编号:40801234;山东省优秀中青年科学家基金"山东省能源网络的时空演变及影响";项目编号:BS2012SF001;山东省教育厅人文社科项目"山东省能源网络结构特征及影响"项目编号:J12WG59

摘　　要：促进高等教育公平发展是我国高等教育政策的重要内容。随着我国高等教育的不断扩张,各省在校生规模绝对差异不断加大,但相对差异在几次大的波动后目前正处于稳定阶段;相对于省份间的差异,高等教育规模在省域内差异更为严重,高校集中于省会的现象十分突出;高校在校生规模影响因素模拟结果显示:造成我国高等教育规模区域差异的主要原因并非区域经济水平和交通状况,而是师资条件和人口规模;从各省高等教育规模影响因素的分析来看,因各省自身发展条件不同,具体影响因素各异,但以师资条件为主因。为此,各省可以通过发挥自身优势来提高在国家高等教育体系中的地位。Promoting education equity is the focus of higher education policy in China today.With the expansion of higher education,the absolute differences in college enrollment across provinces have been increasing steadily,while the relative differences have finally reached stable levels after a few ups and downs.Compared with those cross-provincial differences,inter-provincial differences in college enrollment seem to be even greater,for most of colleges are located in provincial capital cities.A simulation analysis of influencing factors on college enrollment reveals that here major causes are not economical status and traffic condition,but teacher availability and population scale.Lack of good teachers is often the chief reason why some provinces lagged behind in higher education development.

关 键 词：高等教育 空间分布 影响因素 

分 类 号：G649.2[文化科学—高等教育学]