小窑湾海水交换与环境预测的初步研究  

Primaryly study on seawater exchange and environment forecast in Xiaoyao Bay

作　　者：毕远溥[1] 刘海映[1] 蒋双[1] 薛克[1] 王年斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省海洋水产研究所,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《海洋环境科学》2000年第3期40-43,共4页Marine Environmental Science

基　　金：辽宁省海洋水产厅资助!项目 (982 7)

摘　　要：1999年 8月大潮汛期对小窑湾海水交换与环境预测进行了海上调查。分析研究表明 :小窑湾涨潮时流入量中初次流入湾内的外海水所占比率为 2 2 % ;落潮时流出量中初次流出湾内的湾内水所占比率为 41% ;湾内外海水的交换率为 16 .7%。小窑湾目前的水域环境为国家一类标准 ,若假设D =0 ,小窑湾的湾内水质达到湾外水质标准需 2 0 0个潮周期 ,约 10 0d左右。The seawater exchange rate and environmental forecast were studied in Aug 1999 in spring tide in Xiaoyao Bay. The result is as follows: The first inflowing volume is 22% of total inflowing volume in flowing tide. The first outflowing volume is 41% of total outflowing volume in ebbing tide; The exchange rate is 16.7%. The water environment in Xiaoyao Bay has got the national first criteria for the time being. Assuming D =0, it need 200 tidal periods that the seawater quality in Xiaoyao Bay gets that outside ones, about 100 days.

关 键 词：小窑湾 海水交换 环境预测 汛期 模型 水质 

分 类 号：P731.2[天文地球—海洋科学] X82[环境科学与工程—环境工程]