中国黑色旅游资源空间分布研究  

The Spatial Features of Dark Tourist Resources in China

作　　者：王昕[1] 齐欣[1] 韦杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学地理与旅游学院,重庆400047

出　　处：《重庆师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第1期101-105,共5页Journal of Chongqing Normal University:Natural Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(No.09XMZ036)

摘　　要：中国的自然和人文历史环境复杂多样,值得保护的黑色旅游资源多,分析其空间结构,揭示其空间分布规律、特征及动因,并进行区划,能够为中国黑色旅游资源保护、利用、管理提供科学依据。基于GIS技术,以全国152项A级黑色旅游景区为研究对象,运用最邻近点指数、基尼系数、核密度分析等研究方法,从腾冲—黑河线变化、旅游资源区划等角度分析了中国黑色旅游资源的空间分布特征。研究表明,黑色旅游资源在空间上表现为强凝聚分布,在7大地理分区中呈高度集中分布,且分布的均匀度低,其分布的高密度区域为京冀交界地带、西安咸阳一带和苏南浙北地区;在腾冲—黑河线东南侧人口密集之处分布着全国92.11%的黑色旅游资源;根据旅游资源属性,将中国主要黑色旅游资源涉及的地域划分出8大区,并确定了相应的主题和发展方向。Human history and natural environment are complicated and various in China. Dark Tourist Resources, which are wor- thy of protection, are also numerous. If we analyze their spatial structure, reveal their distribution laws, features and motiva- tions, and make division, it can provide the scientific basis to Dark Tourist Resources for protection, exploitation, and manage- ment in China. The research is based on GIS technology, by using research methods of Nearest Distance Index, Genii Coefficient, Kernel Density analysis, from different angles Heihe-Tengchong Line changes, resources division and so on, it analyses the spatial features of Dark Tourist Resources with the national 152 Dark Tourist Attractions as the research object. The research results are as follows： dark tourist resources in space are strong aggregation distribution, and it＇s highly centralized distribution in 7 geographic areas, what＇s more, they have a low degree of the evenness; the distribution of high density areas are the border zones of Beiiing and Hebei, areas of Xi＇an and Xianyang, the south of Jiangsu and the north of Zhejiang; in the southeast of Heihe-Tengchong Line, the areas where has a dense population distribute 92.11 ~ of Dark Tourist Resources in China; according to the attributes of Dark Tourist Resources, we can divide the regions, which are related to Dark Tourist Resources, into 8 areas , and put forward corre- sponding themes and development directions.

关 键 词：黑色旅游 旅游资源 空间分布 GIS 中国 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理] P967[经济管理—产业经济]