西安事变爆发之必然性与偶然性  

Inevitability and Contingency of Outbreak of the Xi’an Incident

作　　者：郝银侠[1] 

机构地区：[1]宝鸡文理学院历史文化与旅游系,陕西宝鸡721013

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2012年第6期26-30,共5页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition

基　　金：陕西省教育厅2012年科学研究项目:抗战时期国民政府应对粮食危机策略之研究(编号:12JK0187);宝鸡文理学院2011年重点项目:抗战时期国民政府应对粮食危机策略之研究(编号:ZK11008)

摘　　要：历史是必然性与偶然性的结合体。历史必然性存在于偶然性之中,偶然性中也蕴含着必然性,偶然性是必然性的表现和补充,历史正是在必然性与偶然性的辩证统一中不断演进。西安事变前夕,民族矛盾上升,团结抗日成为社会的一种潮流。蒋介石抗日步伐迟缓、加速剿共的做法,必然激出事变。它通过张学良杨虎城二将军扣押蒋介石的偶然形式表现出来,推动了中国历史的发展。History is a combination of inevitability and contingency. Historical inevitability lies in contingency, contingency is involved in inevitability, and contingency is a representation of and sup- plement to inevitability. History progresses in the dialectical unity of inevitability and contingency. Before the Xi^an Incident, conflicts between China and Japan became very intense, and being united and fighting against Japanese aggression has become a major trend in Chinese society. Chiang Kai- shek was reluctant to fight against Japanese invasion but active in killing members of Communist Par- ty of China, which resulted in Xi＇an Incident. The Incident was represented in a contingent form that Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng detained Chiang Kai-shek, and it promoted development of Chi- nese history.

关 键 词：西安事变 爆发 必然性 偶然性 

分 类 号：K264.8[历史地理—历史学]