群氓狂热与集体理性——对群体中有关理性问题的经济政治学分析  

The Mob Frenzy and Collective Rationality——The Population Problem on Rational Economic Analysis of Political Science

作　　者：郑建库[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院金融研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2012年第6期106-110,共5页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：微观经济学的理论基础是理性人假设,而现实中个体行为有理性和非理性两种情况,个体行为是理性和非理性行为的"混合体"。由于群体中的个体行为会有"羊群效应"等新特征,个体理性的加总不一定能得出集体理性,结合群体行为的两种极端情况:群氓狂热和集体理性,再考虑到政治和经济逻辑关系、个人偏好加总在更高层次上不能成立等特点,可以看出,群体的行为具有理性和非理性并存的特点,国家理性是集体理性在极端条件下的特例。只有集体中人数足够少,或者仅强调群体生存等低层次需求,才能实现集体理性。当代中国,在基层社会共同治理基础上才能构建、实现中国的国家理性,达到和谐社会。microeconomics theory is based on the hypothesis of rational man, but in reality there are rational and irrational individual behavior in two cases, the behavior of the individual is rational and irrational behavior ＂mixture ＂. As a result of individual behavior will have ＂ herding＂ and other new features, the individual rationality and collective rationality is not always necessarily reach, com- bined with the behavior of groups of two extremes： the mob frenzy and collective rationality, taking into account the political and economic logic relationship, personal preference aggregation on higher administrative levels cannot be established. Characteristics of, As can be seen, the behavior is rational and irrational coexist characteristics, the reason of state is the collective rationality in extreme condi- tions. Only the collective number low enough, or only to emphasize the colony survive low levels of demand, in order to achieve collective rationality. In contemporary China, the basic social governance ability on the foundation construction, realize the Chinese nation to achieve rational, harmonious soci- ety.

关 键 词：群氓 集体理性 国家理性 经济政治学 

分 类 号：D089[政治法律—政治学] F019[经济管理—政治经济学]