不同职业人群的生理年龄和心理年龄研究  

Effects of occupational classifications on physiological and psychological age

作　　者：马来记[1] 金锡鹏[1] 周彤[1] 沈光祖[1] 顾学箕[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海医科大学劳动卫生学教研室,200032

出　　处：《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》2000年第3期155-157,共3页Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

摘　　要：目的　通过测定生理年龄和心理年龄 ,评价不同职业对人体老龄化过程的影响。方法对 179名产业工人 ,平均年龄 (4 7.8± 6 .6 )岁、184名教师 ,平均年龄 (4 6 .2± 10 .6 )岁和 174名企业管理干部 ,平均年龄 (5 0 .8± 6 .3)岁 ,采用GD Ⅰ型人体老化度测试系统 ,测试与老龄化程度密切相关的生理变量以及能够反映心理老龄化的指标 ,经多元回归统计分析 ,计算生理年龄和心理年龄。结果　产业工人、教师和企业管理干部生理年龄大于日历年龄者分别占 5 0 .84%、2 7.72 %和 12 .2 6 % ;心理年龄大于日历年龄者分别占 6 8.16 %、45 .11%和 44 .2 5 % ,各组间差异具有高度显著性 (P <0 .0 1)。结论　产业工人的生理年龄比教师和企业管理干部增加 ,心理年龄有增加的趋势 ;Objectives The aging status of workers in different work categories was assessed with biological age(BA) that was divided into physiological age(PhA) and psychological age(PsA). Methods Physiological variables and psychological variables closely related to PhA and PsA of 179 industrial workers,184 teachers and 174 enterprise administrators,aged 47.8±6.6,46.2±10.6 and 50.8±6.3 respectively,were measured with GD I model “Human Aging Instrument”.PhA and PsA were calculated according to the established multi regression equation. Results The percentage of individuals with older PhA than calendar age(CA) in industrial workers,teachers and enterprise administrators were 50.84%,27.72% and 12.26% respectively;the percentage of workers with older PsA than CA were 68.16%,45.11% and 44.25%. There were statistically significant differences of percentage with older PhA or PsA than CA among the three groups. Conclusion There were an increase of PhA and rising tendency of PsA in industrial workers compared with teachers and enterprise administrators;the percentage of older PsA in teachers and enterprise administrators also increased.

关 键 词：日历年龄 生理年龄 心理年龄 老龄化 职业卫生 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]