日本畜禽养殖业中内分泌干扰物的控制与管理  

The Control and Management of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals(EDCs) in the Livestock Breeding Industry of Japan

作　　者：史江红[1] 东口朋宽[1] 张晖[1] 薄婷[1] 刘晓薇[1] 

机构地区：[1]环境模拟与污染控制国家重点实验室,北京师范大学环境学院

出　　处：《上海环境科学》2012年第6期231-239,255,共10页Shanghai Environmental Sciences

基　　金：环保公益性行业科研专项(编号:200909042);上海市环保局科研项目(编号:沪环09-21);国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(编号:2010CB429003)

摘　　要：为了借鉴日本在畜禽养殖业中对内分泌干扰物的控制及管理经验,以内分泌干扰物经畜禽养殖业进入环境的途径-饲料和排泄物为切入点,调查了日本畜禽养殖业的概况,饲料和饲料添加剂的相关规定、标准,以及畜禽粪污的处理处置、安全保障体系和管理措施。探讨了这些规定与措施在内分泌干扰物的控制与管理方面所发挥的作用。提出了中国在畜禽养殖业中内分泌干扰物的控制和管理方面的对策建议。Endocrine disrupting chemicals （EDCs） from livestock breeding activities may enter into the environment by two ways, i.e., via feed additives and manure. To draw on the experience in the control and management of EDCs in livestock breeding industry in Japan, a general situation about livestock breeding industry, the related regulations of feed and feed addictives and the measures for manure disposal in Japan were investigated, and the effects of those regulations and measures were discussed. Finally, suggestions of the control and management of EDCs in livestock breeding industry in China were made.

关 键 词：内分泌干扰物 畜禽养殖业 饲料添加剂 粪尿处理 日本 

分 类 号：X503[环境科学与工程—环境工程]