孟加拉国的气候灾害及其治理  

Climate Disasters and Management in Bangladesh

作　　者：雷鸣[1] 

机构地区：[1]教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地四川大学南亚研究所

出　　处：《南亚研究季刊》2012年第4期92-97,6,共6页South Asian Studies Quarterly

摘　　要：气候变化是当今世界面临的最大挑战之一。近年来,气候变化诱发灾害的密度和发生频率在急剧上升。地势低洼且靠海的孟加拉国是气候变化最易受害的国家之一。频繁的气候灾害诸如洪水、热带旋风给孟加拉国社会经济发展带来了严重影响。本文回顾了孟加拉国极端气候灾害的状况和特点,重点探讨其治理气候灾害的政策抉择及其缺失。Climate change is one of the biggest challenges the world faces today.Due to the low-lying land and the sea,Bangladesh is among the countries most vulnerable to climate change.Frequent climatic disasters such as floods and tropical cyclones have a serious impact on socio-economic development of the underdeveloped country.This paper reviews the status and characteristics of typical climate disasters and crises in Bangladesh,focusing on the policy choices that Dhaka has taken to deal with the formidable problem.

关 键 词：孟加拉国 气候灾害 危害性 政策抉择 

分 类 号：K433.54[历史地理—历史学]