气象基本法视域下《气象法》的不足与完善  

Shortages and Improvement of the Meteorological Law from the Perspective of the Fundamental Law in Meteorological Legislation

作　　者：宋晓丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学,南京210044

出　　处：《阅江学刊》2012年第6期96-101,共6页Yuejiang Academic Journal

基　　金：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目"气候变化背景下气象法的反思与重构"(2012SJD820012);2012年度江苏省高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"江苏应对气候变化产业结构调整法律问题研究"(2012JDXM018);2012年度气象软科学项目"温室气体排放法律规制研究"([2012]第062号)

摘　　要：《气象法》是气象法律部门的基础性法律,是体现气象法基本特点、基本精神、基本理念与基本价值取向的综合性立法,应具备基本法的地位和功能。我国《气象法》颁布实施以来,虽然发挥了重要的作用,但与气象基本法的要求还有相当的距离,在价值目标、调整范围、制度内容、法律协调机制以及责任制度等方面还存在缺陷和不足。应尽快修订《气象法》,完善基本范畴和制度,以符合气象基本法的法律地位。The Meteorological Law is a fundamental law in the meteorological legislation. It is an omnibus law which is to show the fundamental characteristics, spirit, idea and basic value orientation. The Meteorologi- cal Law should get the position and function of the basic law. Since its enforcement, the Meteorological Law has played an important role, but still can not meet the demand of the meteorological basic law. The Meteorological Law has its flaws in value target, adjustment range, system, legal harmonization mechanism and responsibility system, etc. We should revise the Meteorological Law as soon as possible and perfect its basic category and sys- tem to meet the demand of the fundamental law.

关 键 词：气象法 气象基本法 公益气象 

分 类 号：D922.17[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]