5种药剂对天然山杏林生长的影响  

Effects of Five Medicaments on Growth of Prunus armeniaca Natural Forests

作　　者：曹恭祥[1] 季蒙[1] 任建民[1] 王美珍[1] 杨跃文[1] 乔磊 刘军[3] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院,内蒙古呼和浩特010010 [2]内蒙古林业监测规划院,内蒙古呼和浩特010020 [3]内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010019

出　　处：《内蒙古林业科技》2012年第4期23-26,共4页Journal of Inner Mongolia Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：国家林业局林业科技推广示范项目"山杏林丰产配套技术推广示范"资助

摘　　要：为研究不同药剂及其不同浓度对山杏生长量和杏仁产量的影响,2011年4～9月,在乌兰察布市上高台林场内山杏天然林喷施5种药剂进行对比观测。结果表明:1)B9推迟花期、提高成花率都高于硼酸。2)稀土1 000 ppm、防落素25 ppm坐果率最高,分别可提高12.0%、10.6%。3)药剂的喷施对山杏果实影响显著,而对枝、叶影响不明显。4)各药剂不同浓度对山杏产量影响可分为3类,第Ⅰ类显著影响共7个,第Ⅱ类影响共3个,第Ⅲ类影响不显著共5个。To clarify the influence of different medicaments with different concentrations on the growth and almond yield of Prunus armeniaca, a comparative study by spraying five medicaments in Prunus armeniaca natural forest was conducted in Shanggaotai Forest Farm in Wulanchabu from April to September in 2011. The results showed that： 1 ） Compared to boric acid, B9 postponed flowering and elevated flower formation rate more effectively. 2） The highest fruit setting rate appeared in treatments of both rare earth 1 000 ppm and PCPA 25 ppm, with the im- provement of 12.0% and 10. 6% respectively. 3 ） Spraying medicaments had dramatic effects on fruit productivity, however, obscured on growth of branches and leaves. 4） Influences of medicament treatments differed in types and concentrations on almond yield were divided into three categories, seven for the significant influences, three for the ordinary influence and five for not significant influence.

关 键 词：山杏 药剂 成花率 坐果率 

分 类 号：S662.2[农业科学—果树学]