神经症患者程序化护理效果比较研究  

Comparative study of the procedure nursing effect of neurosis patients

作　　者：刘倩[1] 杨洪[1] 位照国[1] 李红[1] 谢淑娟[1] 朱咏娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市康宁医院临床心理科,518020

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2012年第24期12-14,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

基　　金：深圳市科技计划项目(200803083)

摘　　要：目的:探讨住院神经症患者的程序化护理的临床护理效果。方法:对随机分为研究组和对照组的住院神经症患者分别给予4周的程序化护理和常规护理,测量并分析4周中焦虑自评量表、汉密尔顿焦虑、抑郁评定量表、心理健康知识问卷、满意度问卷和心理需求问卷得分的变化。结果:4周中两组内各项评分均出现统计学意义的时间依从减分,其中TEST,SATI,NEED分数变化在两组间也存在统计学差别。结论:程序化护理在改善住院神经症患者的满意度、心理知识的掌握和心理需求的满足方面优于常规护理,而改善抑郁焦虑情绪的短期效果不弱于常规护理。Objective：To examine the effect of sequencing nursing program for neurosis inpatients.Methods：The neurosis patients were randomly divided into study group and control group,they were given 4 weeks of routine nursing and conventional nursing,measured and analyzed for 4 weeks in the self-rating anxiety scale（SAS）,the Hamilton anxiety,depression rating scale（HAMA,HMAD）,mental health knowledge questionnaire（TEST）,satisfaction questionnaire（SATI） and psychological needs questionnaire（NEED） score changes.Results：For 4 weeks in two groups in the score was statistically significant time compliance less points,where TEST,SATI,NEED fractional changes in two groups also exist significant difference.Conclusion：Procedural nursing in improving of neurosis patients′ satisfaction,psychological knowledge and psychological meet demand better than usual care for depression and anxiety,and improve the short-term effect is weaker than the conventional nursing care.

关 键 词：程序化护理 神经症 满意度 心理健康知识 心理需求 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]