昆明西山森林公园旅游垃圾管理研究  

TOURISM WASTES MANAGEMENT OF XISHAN FOREST PARK,KUNMING

作　　者：刘建峰[1] 王桂玉[1] 李鹏[2] 

机构地区：[1]聊城大学历史文化学院,山东聊城252000 [2]云南大学工商管理与旅游管理学院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《云南地理环境研究》2012年第5期38-43,共6页Yunnan Geographic Environment Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金:"低碳经济目标下的云南省旅游业生态乘数研究"(41061056);聊城大学社会科学基金项目(2009-2013)

摘　　要：采用了情景模拟、现场观测和访谈等方法研究了昆明西山森林公园旅游垃圾管理中存在的问题,研究发现:(1)游道两侧垃圾散落严重,且多分布于隐蔽区域;(2)公园内存在诸多隐形休息区,同时也是旅游垃圾管理的盲区;(3)环卫设施设计忽视人体工学原理;(4)垃圾分类概念模糊,缺乏规范标准;(5)环境教育意识淡薄,多流于形式。研究发现依据旅游垃圾的二次利用性进行分类、重视环境教育、合理设计和布局环卫设施、科学分类收集和合理分类处理等措施有利于西山森林公园旅游垃圾的有效管理。In this study, tourism wastes management of Xishan Forest Park in Kunming was analyzed by scenario simulation, site observation and interview. The results are shown as follows. （ 1 ） The wastes scattered severely on both sides of tour road, and distributed in hidden areas. （2） There were some invisible resting areas; the tourism wastes of these areas were often overlooked. （3） Sanitation facilities were not reasonable, such as the neglect of ergonomic principles, etc. （4） the concept of tourism waste classification was vague, and lacked of feasible measures. （5） The awareness of environmental was weak. In addition, the results showed that tourism wastes should be classified based on secondary utilization, and puts forward some effective measures, such as emphasizing environmental education, scientific classify and reasonable treatment.

关 键 词：旅游垃圾 昆明西山森林公园 二次利用性 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]