不同类型宫内节育器与细菌L型及子宫内膜感染的关系  

The Relation-ship Between Different Kinds of IUD And L-type Bacteria and Infection of the En dometrium.

作　　者：袁而恩[1] 范俊[2] 董白桦[2] 李红[1] 李华芬[3] 董杰德[3] 李素英[1] 岑筱玲[2] 阎世坤[3] 曾宪芳[2] 周亚滨[3] 孙庆林 赵义强[3] 

机构地区：[1]山东医科大学病理学教研组,济南250012 [2]山东医科大学附属医院 [3]山东医科大学微生物学教研组

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2000年第7期299-302,共4页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

基　　金：国家计划生育委员会科研基金

摘　　要：1995年6月～1997年12月,对山东医科大学附属医院计划生育门诊选择的146例放置宫内节育器者,分为置器活性组32例(A组),惰性组56例(B组),正常对照组30例(C组),感染组28例(D组),观察不同类型宫内节育器对子宫内膜的感染情况。采取子宫内膜石蜡切片,经过革兰氏染色、HE、免疫组化、PCR等方法检查细菌及L型。A、B、C三组阳性结果均无明显差异(P>0.05),分别与D组比较,有明显差异(P<0.05),说明置不同类型宫内节育器并不增加子宫内膜感染。与微生物检查及培养结果基本一致。146 cases were recrnited in the Family Planning clinic of Affiliated Hospital, Shandong Medical University from June, 1995 to December, 1997. They were divided into four groups: A; 32 cases with medicated intrauterne devices; B: 56 cases with inert intrauterine devices; C: 30 cases as controls; D: 28 cases with infection. The endometrum of 146 cases was tested for bacteria and L-bacteria with Grams stain HE. Immunohistochemical method and PCR. Results: There were not significanltly differences among A,B and C. But there were significantly differences between A and D,B and D,C And D. Conclusion: Intrauterine devices (medicated and inert IUDs) do mot increase the incidence of the infection of the endometrum. The results were coincided with that of the microorganism culture.

关 键 词：宫内节育器 细菌L型 子宫内膜炎 盆腔炎 

分 类 号：R169.41[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]