基于供应链的碳交易模式研究  

Research on the Carbon Emission Trading Model Based on the Supply Chain

作　　者：田江[1] 隆跃[1] 

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学经济与管理学院,成都610054

出　　处：《管理学家（学术版）》2012年第11期40-46,共7页

摘　　要：碳排放权交易的产生权衡了各国减排的成本以及其他历史原因。而各协议国拥有了一定的减排目标后,将减排目标分配给不同的行业或企业。同理,各企业之间也形成了一个有效的碳排放交易市场,不能完成减排目标的相应企业可以向拥有多余配额的企业购买碳排放指标,最终达到了减低碳排放的目的。本文主要从供应链的角度出发,考虑了整个供应链上(以天然气产业供应链为例)的各个节点企业将如何开展碳交易,所以本文涉及到了碳排放权在各个企业间的初始分配以及交易均衡条件(包括减排量以及碳交易价格)的确定。The carbon emission trading balanced the cost of emission reduction of each country and other historical reasons. The agreement countries had a certain emissions targets and assign them to different industries or enterprises. Similarly, an effective carbon emission trading market was formed among the enterprises. The enterprises cannot complete the emission reduction targets can buy the carbon emission index from others which had extra quotas to achieve its goal of carbon emission reduction. This dissertation is mainly about how to develop carbon emission trading for each enterprises on the whole supply chain from-the perspective of supply chain, taking the natural gas industry as an example. The determination of the carbon emission initial distribution between enterprises and the market equilibrium conditions （including the emission reduction targets and the carbon emission trading price） are also involved in this dissertation.

关 键 词：排污权 碳排放权的初始分配 供应链节点企业碳交易 市场均衡价格 

分 类 号：F22[经济管理—国民经济]