广西6～13岁学龄儿童高血压患病情况及相关因素分析  

Hypertension prevalence and influencing factors research among school children aged 6～13 years in Guangxi

作　　者：杨虹[1] 唐振柱[1] 秦秋兰[1] 邹思梅[1] 郑瑾[1] 梁馨元[1] 李蕙菱[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心,南宁530028

出　　处：《应用预防医学》2012年第6期335-338,共4页Applied Preventive Medicine

基　　金：广西壮族自治区卫生厅重点课题(2011002)

摘　　要：目的了解广西6～13岁儿童高血压的流行情况,初步探索儿童原发性高血压的影响因素。方法采用两阶段分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取广西城乡小学共8所,对6 399名儿童进行血压、身高、体重、腰围测量,并由学生家长填写调查问卷,采用PASW Statistics 18.0软件进行统计分析。结果 6 399名6～13岁学龄儿童高血压患病率为9.50%,其中男生患病率10.20%,女生患病率8.74%;高血压儿童的出生体重、超重与肥胖率、3个及以上直系血亲患高血压的比例、每周吃油炸食品频率、偏食与吃饭速度快比例均高于血压正常的儿童。结论出生体重、高血压家族史、肥胖、吃饭速度快等因素可能与儿童高血压的发生有关系。Objective To know the prevalence of hypertension and its relevant factors among children in Guangxi. Methods From 8 urban and rural primary schools in Guangxi, 6 399 children aged 6- 13 years were sampled with two-step cluster stratified random sampling. Blood pressure, height, weight, waist circumference were measured and some related factors were investigated with a uniform questionnaire. PASW Statistics 18.0 soft ware was used for data analysis. Results The prevalence of hypertension among the children was 9.50% （ 10.20% in boys, 8.74% in girls）. Several ratios including heavier born weight, overweight, obesity, 3 or more lineal relatives with hypertension, eating fried food each week, a one-side diet and eating quickly habit in the children suffering from hypertension were higher than those in normal children. Conclusion Born weight, family history of hypertension, fatness, eating quickly habit may be associated with hypertension among children.

关 键 词：高血压 儿童高血压 相关因素 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]