陀思妥耶夫斯基的“人之谜”  

Dostoevsky's"the Mystery of Human Beings"

作　　者：陈晓棠[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学基础医学院,哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《西伯利亚研究》2012年第6期59-61,共3页Siberian Studies

摘　　要：陀思妥耶夫斯基以心灵体验来诠释"人之为人"的本质,将内心平和、感情净化的人视作人生的最高存在状态,抛开现实的"蚁穴"幸福,不受社会阶层、生活境遇与思维定式羁绊地展现人最美好的生活方式。这不是抽象地对彼岸世界的玄学想象,而是构筑在主观感知和经验基础之上的对人及生命本身的现世的理解与态度。人因此而将内在的情感体验与外部的现实世界联系起来,并以一颗善良、怜悯、广阔的心去抚慰不曾真正了解自身的人们。Dostoevsky interpreted the essential character with spiritual experience, regarded peaceful and purified human beings as the highest state of life existence, and reflected the best way of life free of restrictions of social classes, living conditions, and mind - sets. That was not abstract metaphysics imagination hut earthly understanding and attitude to a human being and life itself on the basis of subjective perceptions and experience. Thus, human beings associated inner emotional experience with outer real world and comforted those who never really understood themselves with a kind, sympathetic and grand heart.

关 键 词：陀思妥耶夫斯基 人之谜 生命体验 心灵依归 

分 类 号：I512.094[文学—其他各国文学]