民国时期农村妇女的权利和地位——以天柱土地买卖文书中的女性为中心  

The Rights and Status of the Rural Women during the Republic of China:A Case Study of the Women in Land Transaction Documents in Tianzhu

作　　者：谢开键[1] 肖耀[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学中国文化书院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《贵州大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第6期86-95,共10页Journal of Guizhou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"清水江文书整理与研究[项目批号:11&ZD096]";复旦大学985工程三期项目"贵州清水江文书研究"[2011RWXKYB045]阶段性前期成果

摘　　要：妇女是家庭的重要组成部分,其地位自宋代以来即逐渐下降,民国时期则随着女权运动的开展,逐渐产生新的女性话语意识,政府亦因应形势颁布了相应的法权保护文本。本文以天柱土地买卖契约文书中的女性为中心,分析土地买卖过程中其所扮演的卖主、买主、凭中等角色,阐述她们享有的权利和地位等诸多问题。比观清水江文书与民国时期保护妇女权利和地位的法律和法规,或许可以得出妇女——特别是广大农村妇女——依然缺少争取法律保护的主动权益诉求,其权利和地位仍受到各种或隐或现的历史文化因素的制约。Women are an important component of families, but her status had been gradually lowered down since the Song Dynasty. With the development of the feminist movement during the period of Republic of China, the new female consciousness was gradually produced and the government issued related decrees. The purpose of this paper is to study the roles of women and their rights and status as sellers, buyers and provers in land transac- tion. Comparing land transactions documents and government laws and decrees, this paper finds that women （ es- pecially rural women） still lack consciousness for appealing their rights for legal protection and their right status are still subject to various kinds of historical and cultural factors implicitly or explicitly.

关 键 词：清水江文书 民国时期 女性 土地买卖 权利和地位 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]