江淮西部商时期考古学文化研究  

A Study of the Archaeological Cultures in West Jianghuai Area in the Shang Dynasty

作　　者：侯卫东[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院,北京100871

出　　处：《东南文化》2012年第6期79-86,共8页Southeast Culture

摘　　要：安徽中部淮河与长江之间的江淮西部,二里下层时期流行的是本地文化;二里岗上层一期开始,商文化以嵌入的方式广泛散布。商文化在二里上层一期至洹北商城晚期,与江淮西部的土著文化逐渐融合,二里岗上层一期和白家庄阶段的文化面貌与商文化腹心地区的特征接近,到洹北商城晚期形成了具有本地特征的文化面貌。到殷墟大司空村一期之后,商文化因素一度中断,仅发现一些具有殷墟晚期特征的青铜器,说明土著文化持续兴起。考古材料反映出商王朝对江淮西部的统治模式是一种嵌入式的局部控制,这种模式在二里岗上层一期以来的扩张阶段比较有效,到了殷墟时期,土著势力逐渐壮大,商文化的影响力逐渐降低。In West Jianghuai, an area within Anhui Province between the Huai River and the Yangtze River, while the local culture was dominating in the time of the lower layer of Erligang Culture, from the first phrase of the upper layer, the Shang culture started to tune in and spread broadly by integrating with the in- digenous culture. The first phrase of the upper layer of Erligang and the Baijiazhuang period enjoyed similar cultural characteristics with the area dominated by Shang culture. A localized Shang culture was formed by the late Huanbei Shangcheng time. The Shang influence was interrupted after the first phrase of Dasikong Village of the Yinxu Ruin, which can be seen from the few remains except for some bronzes, indicating a con- tinuous development of the indigenous culture. Archaeological finds reveal the embedded mode of control of the Shang court to West Jianghuai, which was more effective in the first phrase of the upper layer of Erligang. When it came to the time of Yinxu Ruin, however, the indigenous power was expanding and the Shang influence was fading out.

关 键 词：江淮西部 商时期 考古学文化 

分 类 号：K871.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]