秸秆发电和气化残余物作为肥料在水稻生产上的应用研究  

Application of Residues from Straw Power Generation and Gasification as Fertilizer on the Production of Rice

作　　者：王前进[1,2] 李辉信[1] 李克才[2] 周阿永 焦加国[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院,江苏南京210095 [2]台州市椒江区农业林业局农业技术推广中心,浙江台州318000

出　　处：《土壤通报》2013年第1期155-160,共6页Chinese Journal of Soil Science

基　　金：江苏省科技支撑计划"秸秆气化供气供暖及秸秆灰肥料化应用的示范与推广(SBE201037788)"项目资助

摘　　要：秸秆发电和气化残余物(下称草木灰),其含有丰富的大量和中微量元素,如K、Ca、P、Mg、Si、Cu、Zn、B等,其中钾含量尤为丰富。而水稻是一种喜钾和硅的作物。将草木灰作为钾肥应用于水稻的生产上,一方面可节约生产成本,另一方面还可以改善大米的品质;但草木灰同时还含有重金属元素,过量的施入势必会带来土壤环境的恶化,本文通过分析土壤中和大米中重金属含量的变化,得出本试验中草木灰的施入不会引起环境的恶化;从生产成本和水稻产量与品质上综合考虑得出处理木灰1 50%替代化学钾肥和草木灰2 75%替代化学钾肥是最佳施肥处理。The residues from straw power generation and gasification, usually called straw ash, had amounts of mass, middle, and trace elements, such as Ca, P, Si, Mg, Cu, Zn and so on, especially K element. Rice is a crop that liked absorbing K and Si elements. The straw ash can be applied on the production of rice, not only production cost is saved, but the plant quality is increased. While, the fact is not ignored that the straw ash contains some heavy metal elements. If there is no limit of application, it maybe bring the environmental harm. The contents of heavy metal elements in the soil and rice were analyzed. The results suggested that the straw ash application has no risk for the soil environmental quality. To integrate production cost, plant growth, and yield all the factors, the treatments of the straw ash 1-50 and straw ash 2-75 are better than others.

关 键 词：秸秆发电残余物 秸秆气化残余物 水稻 产量和品质 重金属 

分 类 号：S572.02[农业科学—烟草工业]