社区慢性疾病患者疾病相关知识掌握及不良生活习惯控制情况调查研究  

Survey on the Situations of Disease-related Knowledge Mastering and Bad Habits Control in Patients with Community-based Chronic Disease

作　　者：陈悦姝[1] 何韵[1] 魏誉民[2] 周峰[1] 匡莉[3] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学肿瘤防治中心医务处,广东广州510060 [2]中山大学眼科中心医务科 [3]中山大学公共卫生学院卫生管理系

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2013年第1期107-108,共2页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的调查分析社区慢性疾病患者疾病相关知识掌握及不良生活习惯控制情况。方法选取2011年6月2012年7月的160例社区慢性疾病患者为研究对象，将其中不同年龄、文化程度和社会支持程度患者的疾病相关知识掌握及不良生活习惯控制情况进行比较。结果所有患者中41～50岁、高文化程度和社会支持程度患者的疾病相关知识掌握较佳率高于其他患者，而〉60岁、高文化程度和社会支持程度患者的不良生活习惯控制较佳率高于其他患者，差异有统计学意义（P均〈0．05）。结论不同年龄、文化程度和社会支持程度社区慢性疾病患者疾病相关知识掌握及不良生活习惯控制情况存在一定差异，应给予充分干预。Objective To investigate and analyze the situations of disease related knowledge mastering and bad habits control among patients with community- based chronic disease. Methods One hundred and sixty patients with community - based chronic disease between June 2011 to July 2012 were selected as research objects. Among patients with different ages, education levels and social support degrees, the situations of diseaserelated knowledge mastering and bad habits control were com- pared. Results The better mastering rate of disease related knowledge was higher in the patients aged 41 to 50 years, with higher education level and social support degree than in other patients. The better control rate of bad habits was higher in the pa- tients aged 〉60 years, with higher education level and social support degree than in other patients. And the differences were statistically significant （all P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions There are differences in the situations of diseaserelated knowledge mas tering and bad habits control among patients with different ages, education levels and social support degrees. And more attention should be paid to the intervention.

关 键 词：社区慢性疾病 疾病相关知识 不良生活习惯 调查 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]