长沙地区城郊健康体检人群肥胖及相关疾病分析  

Analysis of Obesity and the related Chronic Diseases Among the Physical Examination Population in Changsha

作　　者：王晓华[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省长沙市中心医院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2013年第1期109-110,106,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨长沙市城郊人群体质量超标、肥胖及相关慢性疾病的流行情况。方法回顾性分析2011年长沙地区某镇1 786例健康体检者的体检资料,分析体质量超标、肥胖与血压、血脂、血糖、血尿酸及相关慢性病患病率的关系。结果体检人群中超重率达37.2%,肥胖率达12.3%,超重、肥胖率随年龄的增加而升高。超重组、肥胖组收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三脂(TG)和血尿酸(UA)高于正常组。肥胖组SBP、DBP、TG、UA和空腹血糖(FBG)高于超重组。肥胖人群高血压、冠心病、糖尿病、胆结石、脂肪肝等慢性病的比例明显高于非肥胖人群。结论肥胖与高血压、冠心病、糖尿病、胆结石、脂肪肝等慢性病密切相关,抓好超重及肥胖的健康教育和生活方式干预是今后社区慢性病防治工作的重点。Objective To investigate the prevalence of overweight, obesity and the related chronic diseases among the suburb population in Changsha. Methods We retrospectivdy analyzed the physical examination data of 1,786 residents from a town in Changsha in 2011. The relationship between overweight, obesity and bloocl pressure, blood lipids, blood glucose, bloocl uric acid, the prevalence of the related ehronic diseases was analyzed. Results The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were 37.2% and 12.3%, respectively. And the rates were increased with the increasing age. SBP, DBP, TC, TG, and UA of overweight group and obesity group were higher than those in normal weight group. SBP, DBP, TG, UA and FBG of obesity group were higher than those in overweight group. The prevalence rates of hypertension, coronary heart disease, mellitus diabe- tes, gall - stone and fatty liver were higher in obesity group than those in normal weight group. Conclusions Obesity is close- ly correlated with hypertension, coronary heart disease, mellitus diabetes, gall - stone, fatty liver and other chronic diseases. Health education and living style intervention for weight management are the key points of preventing the chronic diseases in communities in future.

关 键 词：超重 肥胖 慢性病 患病率 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]