阴道分泌物中真菌和滴虫的感染率及其季节性变化  

The infection rates of fungi and trichomonad in leucorrhea and their dynamic changes with seasons

作　　者：范冰[1] 李加凤[1] 王瑞玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]武警总医院检验科,北京100039

出　　处：《国际检验医学杂志》2012年第20期2445-2446,共2页International Journal of Laboratory Medicine

摘　　要：目的观察阴道分泌物中真菌和滴虫的感染率及其季节性变化情况。方法对2011年7月至2012年6月在该院就诊的24570例妇女的阴道分泌物常规检查结果进行回顾性分析。结果 24570例阴道分泌物常规检查,检出真菌2086例,阳性率为8.49%,检出滴虫310例,阳性率为1.26%;真菌感染率在统计学上显著高于滴虫感染率(P<0.001)。真菌在冬季2月份的感染率最低(6.85%),与夏季7～9月的感染率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。12个月中滴虫的感染率未见统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论阴道分泌物中真菌的感染率远高于滴虫,而且具有明显的季节性。排除体内外易感因素能降低真菌和滴虫阴道炎的发病率。Objective To investigate the infection rates of fungi and trichomonad in leucorrhea and their dynamic changes with seasons. Methods The results of routine tests of leucorrhea of 24 570 women patients in the hospital from July 2011 to June 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Among the 24 570 samples examined, fungus positive accounted for 8. 49%and trichomonal-positive for 1.26 %, and there was significant difference between two infection rates （P〈0.001 ）. The lowest infection rate of fungi was in February（6.85 % ） ,and it was significantly different from the rates in July, August and September（P〈0.05）. There was no significant difference among the infection rates of trichomonad in the 12 months. Conclusion The infection rate of fungi in leucorrhea was much higher than that of trichomonad,and it changed obviously with season. Excluding the susceptible ele- ments in and out of the body could reduce the infection rate of fungis and trichomonad in leucorrhea.

关 键 词：阴道炎 真菌 滴虫感染 季节 

分 类 号：R711.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]