襄阳地区2011年夏季婴幼儿轮状病毒增多的原因分析  

Analysis of Xiangyang area in the summer of 2011 the number of cases of rotavirus in infants and young children

作　　者：任瑞平[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]湖北医药学院附属襄阳医院 [2]襄阳市第一人民医院检验科,湖北襄阳441000

出　　处：《国际检验医学杂志》2012年第21期2610-2611,共2页International Journal of Laboratory Medicine

摘　　要：目的通过病例分析了解襄阳地区2011年夏季婴幼儿轮状病毒增多的原因。方法对2010年夏季5～7月及2011年夏季5～7月于本院儿科门诊及住院部就诊的3岁以下腹泻婴幼儿的新鲜粪便标本,采用A群轮状病毒诊断试剂盒,进行A群轮状病毒检测。结果 2010年5～7月各月份轮状病毒阳性率分别为33.1%、24.9%、12.6%;2011年5～7月各月份阳性率分别为43.3%、37.3%、40.3%。两年的阳性率经比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。男、女患儿阳性率经比较无差异(P>0.05)。结论轮状病毒感染是导致婴幼儿腹泻的主要原因之一,流行季节明显,常以秋末至春初为高峰期。只要温度适宜,其他月份感染率也相当高,应当引起临床医生注意,以免误诊误治。Objective Throngh case analysis of Xangyang area in the summer of 2011 ,to find out the reason why the number of infants with rotavirus increased. Methods For fresh stool specimens of diarrhea in infants and young children under 3 years old in the summer（from May to July） of 2010 and 2011 ,in the pediatric outpatient and inpatient department, group A rotavirus diagnostic kits for A group rotavirus detection were applied. Results From May to July January 2010, the rotavirus-positive rate were 33.1%,24.9%,12.6%,respeetively^from May to July 2011, the positive rate was 43.3%, 37.3%, 40.3%. Two year positive rate by comparison has a significant difference （P〈0.01）. The positive rate of male and female children by comparison, no signifi cant differences were noticed（P〉0.05）. Conclusion Rotavirus infection is one of the main cause of infantile diarrhea, epidemic season, usually in late fall to early spring,is the peak period. With the exception of global climate change, the last two yearsr obser vation shows as long as the temperature is suitable for the other months the infection rate is quite high, which clinicians should pay attention to in order to avoid misdiagnosis.

关 键 词：轮状病毒感染 粪便 季节 湖北 

分 类 号：R725.1[医药卫生—儿科]