深圳市无偿献血人群HIV感染状况调查及招募对策分析  

HIV infection profiles and recruitment measures of a city's non-remunerated blood donors

作　　者：刘怡[1] 鲍自谦[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市血液中心质控科,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《国际检验医学杂志》2012年第22期2737-2738,共2页International Journal of Laboratory Medicine

摘　　要：目的通过对2008～2011年献血人群HIV感染分析,完善无偿献血宣传和人群筛选策略,保障血液安全。方法根据深圳市献血人群HIV确证阳性网络直报及个案随访数据汇总,采用SPSS16.0软件统计计算与分析。结果每年的血液筛检阳性人数都比确证人数多。筛查阳性率和确证人数在4年间的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);献血人群中HIV确证为阳性的献血人次数呈现波动性变化,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。而献血人群中HIV确证为阳性的人群的性别和户籍结构均没有明显改变,4年间的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论随着时间的变化,深圳市献血人群HIV筛检阳性率和确证人数不断增加。无偿献血宣传的角度和策略有待扩大与调整。Objective To analysis the blood donors of HIV infection in Shenzhen Blood Center from 2008 to 2011 and to improve the promotion of the non-remunerated blood donation and the strategy of population screening. Methods The data were obtained from China Disease Prevention and Control Information System and analyzed by SPSS16.0 statistical software. Results The posi- tive screening number is more than the confirmation number in each year. With the increase of the year,the difference between the positive screening and confirmation number was statistically significant（~2 ~ 16.24, P〈0.01^（z= 32.71, P〈0.01 respectively）. And the difference between the numbers of blood donation also have statistically significance（g（2 = 192.00, P^O. 01 ）. But the differ- ences between gender and household registration do not have statistically significant（P^0.05）. Conclusion With the increase of the year,the number of positive screening and confirmation is increasing. The Disease Control Center and Prevention must make greater efforts to prevent and control the HIV infection and continue to step up publicity efforts. Itrs necessary to expand and ad- iustment the noint of viewto propaganda and strategies in non-remunerated.

关 键 词：无偿献血人群 筛检阳性 HIV确证阳性 HIV感染 供血者 HIV感染 HIV血清阳性 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]