集体心理治疗对癌症患者生活质量和情绪影响的研究  

A study on the effect of group psychotherapy to the mood and QOL of cancer patients

作　　者：唐丽丽[1] 张艳龄[1] 陈钒 张冀岗[2] 张宗卫[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京医科大学临床肿瘤学院,北京肿瘤防治研究所,100036 [2]中国医学科学院肿瘤医院

出　　处：《中国行为医学科学》2000年第3期170-172,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science

基　　金：卫生部科研基金项目资助

摘　　要：目的　探讨集体心理治疗对癌症患者情绪及生活质量的影响。方法　采用病例对照的研究方法 ,对干预组癌症患者在临床治疗的同时 ,进行集体心理治疗 ,应用心理量表对干预组和对照组对比观察心理指标一个月。结果　干预组患者生活质量量表分值在干预前后有显著不同 ,主要表现为情感功能、认知功能、社会功能、整体健康状况等分值在干预前后有显著性差异 (P<0 .0 5 )。干预组焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪减少。结论　癌症患者在进行躯体治疗的同时 ,实施有效的心理治疗可以纠正病人不正确的认知 ,提高患者的生活质量 ,改善其不良情绪 。Objective To evaluate the effect of the group psychotherapy on the mood and the quality of life of the cancer patients Method Adopting the method of matching, the group psychotherapy was employed to intervene the cancer patients One month later, the intervention was evaluated by the psychological test scale, and compared with the control group Result The QOL of patients was changed after the intervention,which mainly express that the Cognitive functioning, Emotional Functioning, Social functioning, Global health status and Fatigue and so on were changed comparing with control groups(P< 0 05); the emotion of anxiety and depression of the patients were decreased after the intervention Conclusion The group psychotherapy is helpful in the comprehensive rehabilitation of cancer patients during the somatic treatment It should be paid more attention by the clinic

关 键 词：集体心理治疗 生活质量 情绪 癌症 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]