不同地区妇女产褥期卫生行为研究  

The study of puerperal health behaviors in different provinces

作　　者：王晓莉[1] 钟兴兰[1] 康楚云 王燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京医科大学妇幼卫生系,100083

出　　处：《中国行为医学科学》2000年第3期175-177,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science

基　　金：联合国儿童基金会资助

摘　　要：目的　了解江苏、陕西和贵州三省妇女产褥期卫生行为和保健的一般状况 ;比较不同地区间产褥期各种卫生行为的发生率 ;了解影响产褥期卫生行为的相关因素。方法　用问卷调查的形式对三省 12个县的 2 35 2例 2岁以下儿童母亲进行入户访问。结果　江苏、陕西、贵州三省产褥期各卫生行为的发生率依次为 :洗头 2 6 .4% ,38.8% ,19.8% ;洗下身 (指外阴部 ,下同 ) 83.3% ,2 6 .9% ,6 4.0 % ;正常活动 76 .9% ,76 .9% ,74.3% ;开窗通气 6 9.4% ,6 1.9% ,70 .6 %。产后访视率依次为71.1% ,5 5 .7% ,6 9.9%。访视次数的中位数为 3次。结论　研究地区产褥期卫生行为状况并不是很好 ,且地区之间有很大的差异 ;产后访视的内容和质量有待进一步提高和加强 ;影响产褥期卫生行为的因素较多。Objective To learn the present conditions of health behavior and health care during puerperium in three provinces To compare different health behaviors in different areas To explore the factors relating to health behaviors Method A field work was conducted including 2352 women in three provinces Result The percentages of puerperal health behaviors in Jiangsu, Shanxi and Guizhou are: washing hair 26 4%, 38 8%, 19 8%; brushteeth 52 4%, 37 1%, 41 6%; washing perineum 83 3%, 26 9%, 64 0%; normal acting 76 9%, 76 9%, 74 3%; open windows 69 4%, 61 9%, 70 6% The percentages of puerperal visits are: 71 1%, 55 7% and 69 9% The median of puerperal visit is 3 Conclusion The present conditions of puerperal health behaviors in some countries in three provinces are poor, and there are remarkable differences in the different provinces The quality and content of the postpartum visits need to be improved There are many factors related to puerperal health behaviors It is necessary to find direct and practical means to intervene in puerperal health behaviors

关 键 词：产褥期 卫生行为 产后访视 

分 类 号：R714.6[医药卫生—妇产科学]