城市人群中抑郁症状及抑郁症的发生率调查分析  

A pilot survey of depressive symptons and depression in a community of shanghai

作　　者：肖凉[1] 季建林[2] 张寿宝[1] 王文玲[1] 伍毅[1] 成玉美[1] 顾福祥 李群[1] 顾逸明 王军[1] 丁华[1] 田蓓 邵霞萍 单英 

机构地区：[1]上海市杨浦区精神卫生中心,200090 [2]上海医科大学 [3]杨浦区延吉地段医院 [4]杨浦区五角场地段医院

出　　处：《中国行为医学科学》2000年第3期200-201,共2页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science

基　　金：上海市杨浦区领先学科带头人课题

摘　　要：目的　调查在老工业城区中市民抑郁症状发生率及抑郁症患病率情况。方法　抽取杨浦区二个街道各 10 0 0户16～ 6 0岁 40 15名居民 ,采用两阶段法调查 ,并对相关因素分析。结果　在 3880名被调查者中 ,抑郁症状者占 19.94% ,抑郁症患者占 0 .6 7% ,明显高于 1993年全国 7地区抑郁症患病率 ,男女比例为 1:1.89,提示抑郁症患病率明显上升。结论　抑郁症状和抑郁症在城市人群中有明显上升 ,需加强对抑郁症的认识和教育 。Objetives The authors investigated the prevalence rates of depressive symptoms and depression in an urban community people sample Methods The authors selected two streets as study catch areas,and randomly surveyed 4015 people eged 16~60 years in 2000 families by CES D Results The prevalence rate of depressive symptoms was 19 94%among 3880 investigated people with rating scores of CES D over 15,and of depression was 0 67% with meeting the CCMD Ⅱ R criteria of major depression,which was much higher than the 1993 national survey It suggested that depressionwas of not uncommon in community people Conclusion With the prevalences of depressive symptoms and depression were increasing ,it would be paid more attention to the recognition and education to depression in community level

关 键 词：抑郁症状 抑郁症 患病率 社区调查 流行病学 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]