城镇住房分配体制改革及其分配效应  

The Reform of Housing Allocation System in Urban China and Its Allocation Effects

作　　者：罗楚亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院,北京100875

出　　处：《财经研究》2013年第2期134-144,共11页Journal of Finance and Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究一般项目"城镇居民财产积累与财产分布研究"(09YJC790018)

摘　　要：文章基于2002年城镇住户调查数据,讨论了20世纪90年代中后期的公有住房私有化改革产生的分配效应。文章着重讨论了两个问题,一是以优惠价购买了公有住房的人群的基本特征,二是以优惠价购买公有住房所形成的补贴规模及其分布状况。研究结果表明,工作年限对购房行为有显著影响,党员身份、教育程度、工作单位和职位性质等都会影响以优惠价购买公有住房的行为,而住房价格对购房行为却只有非常有限的影响;此外,以优惠价购买公有住房所形成的补贴具有加剧人际福利分布不均等的效应。Based on the urban household survey in 2002, this paper dis- cusses the distribution effects resulting from the large-scale privatization re- form of public housing in the middle and late 1990s. It focuses on two is- sues, namely the basic characteristics of the population purchasing the public houses at a discount and the real subsidy scale concerning purchasing the public houses at a discount as well as its distribution. The empirical results indicate that work experience has significant effects on the behavior of pur- chasing houses and such factors as CPC membership, education, work unit and its features affect the behavior of purchasing public houses at a discount, while the housing prices only have very limited effects on the behavior of purchasing houses. In addition, the subsidies concerning purchasing the public houses at a discount widen the welfare inequality among urban residents.

关 键 词：住房改革 补贴 不均等 

分 类 号：F290[经济管理—国民经济] F126.2