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作 者:马瑞超[1]
机构地区:[1]中南财经政法大学金融学院,湖北武汉430074
出 处:《当代经济科学》2013年第1期81-88,127,共8页Modern Economic Science
基 金:中南财经政法大学"研究生创新教育计划"资助;课题号:2011B0402
摘 要:长期以来,国内企业相对薄弱的吸收能力是制约FDI技术创新溢出的重要因素。本文在测算各省创新绩效的基础上,从外资异质的角度分析研究吸收能力对我国创新绩效的影响。研究结果表明:吸收能力对创新绩效的提升具有双重作用,进入我国的FDI总体上不利于国内企业进行技术吸收。港台外资虽有助于我国自主创新能力的提升,但却不利于技术吸收,而欧美外资则反之;外资技术含量过高不仅难以吸收,而且会削弱本国自主创新能力;与中外合资、中外合作企业相比,外商独资企业非但不利于内资部门技术吸收,甚至还会产生一定程度的技术外溢。For a long time,a relatively weak absorptive capacity of domestic enterprises is the important factor which restricts FDI technology innovation overflow.Based on the estimates of innovation performance in China's provinces,this paper analyzes the impact of absorptive capacity on innovation performance under foreign heterogeneous conditions.The results show that absorptive capacity has a dual role in the enhancement of the innovation performance,that FDI is not conducive to the effect of absorptive capacity in the mass,that Hong Kong and Taiwan investment is helpful to mainland innovation capability,but it is not conducive to technology absorption,while Europe and the United States foreign investment is on the opposite,that high level of foreign technology is not conducive to technology absorption of domestic capital sector,and it will weaken their capability of independent innovation,that compared with joint ventures and cooperative enterprises,foreign-owned enterprises are not conducive to technology absorption of domestic capital sector,and to a certain extent,it will produces the reverse of technology spillover.
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