农村民主治理:困境与出路——20个省级行政区的68个村庄调查  

Democratic Governance in Rural Areas:Predicament and Solution——A Survey of 68 Villages of 20 Provincial Administrative Areas

作　　者：季丽新[1] 王培杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东工商学院政法学院,教授烟台264005 [2]中国石油大学(北京)人文社科学院,讲师北京102200

出　　处：《中国行政管理》2013年第2期80-83,共4页Chinese Public Administration

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目课题"改革开放以来中国特色农村政治发展模式的选择与优化研究"(项目编号08BZZ003)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：在农村政治发展中,如果采取抽象化和概括化的视角,我们可以认为农村政治发展的目标是实现农村民主治理。改革开放以来,中国农村民主治理状况有所改善,但中国农村正处于从传统政治走向现代政治的起点,农村民主治理总体水平较低。部分农民依然表现出政治参与意识淡薄,政治参与理性欠缺,农民政治参与处于动员型参与为主的状态。因此,中国农村发展应该更加关注公平目标的实现,注重农民政治参与意识的培养,提高农民政治判断能力和政治理性,进一步完善民主决策、民主管理和民主监督机制,同时,加强村民代表会议制度建设,不强求直接民主形式。The final aim of political development in rural areas could be figured out as the realization of democratic governance in the perspective of abstraction and generalization. Since the reform and opening up, the situation of rural democratic governance in China has been greatly improved, but the rural areas in China is in the turning point from the traditional politics to modern politics, the overall level of democratic governance is comparatively low. Some farmers still showed weak awareness of political participation, lack of rationality in political participation, farmers were in mobilizing participation status mainly. In order to accelerate the course of democracy in rural China, we should lay stress on developing farmers＂ awareness of political participation, improve peasant political judgement and political rationality, and promote the democratic decisionmaking, democratic management and democratic supervision mechanism . Equity should be paid special attention, and the meeting system of village representatives should be improved.

关 键 词：农村民主治理 农村政治发展 农民政治参与 

分 类 号：D630[政治法律—政治学]